OLAF and EUIPO joined forces to protect critical sectors from counterfeit threats

The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) brought together customs authorities, international organisations and industry experts to combat counterfeiting in transportation systems, critical infrastructure and communication networks – sectors that underpin Europe’s economy, security and daily life.

The conference on "Securing Europe’s Backbone: Combating Counterfeiting in Critical and High-Risk Sectors” took place on 30 June and 1 July at the EUIPO premises in Alicante. More than 50 participants attended, including customs authorities from across the European Union, international organisations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), as well as leading rights holders operating in high-risk sectors, including Apple, Chemours, Chiesi, Cisco, Danfoss, Infineon, Microsoft, Nokia, Schaeffler, Volvo Group, ZF Group.

They discussed how to strengthen Europe’s ability to detect illicit products, support legitimate businesses and safeguard the technologies and infrastructure on which citizens and economies depend.

Participants exchanged expertise and best practices through case studies, live demonstrations of investigative tools and discussions with companies active in aviation, road transport, communications, health and energy. A dedicated panel discussion examined how stronger intellectual property rights enforcement contributes to innovation, economic growth and security.

Counterfeiting in these sectors was highlighted as a threat that goes far beyond financial loss. Fake components and equipment used in aircraft, energy systems, telecommunications infrastructure or healthcare technologies can compromise safety, disrupt essential services and even create risks for national security. Counterfeit products are also frequently linked to organised cross-border network of fraudsters, making effective enforcement and international cooperation essential.

“Counterfeiting in critical sectors is not a victimless crime. It jeopardises public safety, can disrupt essential infrastructure and undermines Europe’s economic resilience and security. Protecting intellectual property means protecting innovation, competitiveness and ultimately the wellbeing of European citizens. OLAF is working to ensure Europe’s critical systems remain safe and secure,” said Petr Klement, Director-General of OLAF.

The event was organised under the Memorandum of Understanding between OLAF and EUIPO and reflected the EU’s priorities on security and resilience.